Marine litter in the different functional zones of the Lithuanian coast line

Abstract

Marine litter is any persistent, manufactured or processed solid material discarded, disposed of or abandoned in the marine and coastal environment. Determining the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the marine litter in the different functional zones of the Lithuanian coast line is essential for actual and potential assessment of socio-economic and ecological impacts of litter. The implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) in Lithuania demands investigation in all 11 descriptors proposed by the European Commission. The lack of knowledge in the amount, types and properties of litter accumulated in the Lithuanian coastline determines an urgent need for scientific investigation current status evaluation based on the sustainable coastal zone development principles. The pollution of different functional zones of Lithuanian coast with the various type of marine litter is discussed.