Sveikatos priežiūros organizacijų darbuotojų nusiteikimas skiepytis Covid-19 vakcina: sisteminė literatūros apžvalga ir metaanalizė
| Author | Affiliation | |
|---|---|---|
Klaipėdos universitetinė ligoninė |
| Date |
|---|
2021 |
Straipsnyje apžvelgiamas sveikatos priežiūros organizacijų (SPO) darbuotojų nusiteikimas skiepytis Covid-19 vakcina pasaulyje. Tyrimo tikslas – apžvelgti sveikatos priežiūros organizacijų darbuotojų nusiteikimo skiepytis Covid-19 vakcina apimtis, priežastis, ypatumus bei tendencijas įvairiose šalyse. Atliekant tyrimą, analizuoti įvairių šalių autorių moksliniai tyrimai ir publikacijos. Atskleisti nusiteikimą skiepytis skatinantys sisteminiai veiksniai ir nenoro skiepytis priežastys. Pateikti įvairių šalių duomenys dėl nusiteikimo (ar nenusiteikimo) skiepytis Covid-19 vakcina. Nustatyta, kad sveikatos priežiūros organizacijų darbuotojų nusiteikimas skiepytis Covid-19 vakcina daugiau ar mažiau koreliuoja su tos šalies visuomenės nusiteikimu skiepytis ir yra svarbus Covid-19 pandemijos valdymo veiksnys.
Total, collective immunity is highly dependent on the willingness of healthcare workers to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine and the degree to which it is realized. The aim of the study – to review the scope, causes, peculiarities and trends of healthcare workers' willingness to vaccinate with Covid-19 vaccine in different countries. Material and methods. Analysis, interpretation, grouping and generalization of scientific literature and research, comparative and content analysis. Results. Healthcare workers in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic are an exceptional part of society. The public monitors and copies their behaviour, including for Covid-19 vaccination. However healthcare workers are not a homogeneous whole - their individual groups have different attitudes to vaccination Covid- 19 vaccine. The proportion of healthcare works with willingness to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine depends on country, religion, ethnicity, gender, education and other components. Both – vaccination Covid-19 vaccine willingness and reluctance are on under-researched phenomenon and its causes. In addition, willingness to be vaccinated and vaccination Covid- 19 vaccine are not identical and ofen differ significantly. The reasons for all this are a great deal of uncertainty about both – Covid- 19 infection and vaccination. The vaccination Covid-19 vaccine is a major medical, social and political problem. Conclusions. The willingness of healthcare workers to vaccinate with Covid-19 vaccine is an important factor in managing a pandemic and in encouraging the public to be vaccinated and gaining mass (collective) immunity. This factor depends on broad context – country, cultural, social and political environment, race, religion, economic development, personal characteristics, etc. The willingness of healthcare workers as part of society to vaccinate with Covid-19 vaccine are more or less correlated with the vaccination attitude of the population of the country.